STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. — Gov. Kathy Hochul outlined her sweeping plans to expand access to New York housing, including a proposal that New York City be given the authority to legalize basement apartments, during her State of the State address on Tuesday.
During her speech, Hochul emphasized that the Empire Stateโs increasing job opportunities are outpacing development of new homes.
โOver the last 10 years, our state has created 1.2 million jobs — but only 400,000 new homes. Many forces led to this state of affairs,โ she said. โBut front and center are the local land use policies that are the most restrictive in the nation.โ
The governorโs New York Housing Compact, which she described as a โgroundbreaking strategy to catalyze the housing development we need for our communities to thrive,โ includes various plans to mitigate โred tapeโ that is slowing down development and create 800,000 new homes over the next decade.
One such a plan in the โState of the State Bookโ would create a pathway to legalize basement dwellings that are currently barred by law in New York City and โbring these homes out of the shadowsโ into a regulated market.
The policy would allow the city to provide amnesty by local law for existing basement units — known as accessory dwelling units (ADU) — that meet health and safety standards set by the city. This builds on the $85 million capital program in the governorโs housing plan in fiscal year 2023 to assist New York homeowners with converting basements to safe residences.
Hochul initially proposed ADU expansion that involved changing statewide zoning laws for last yearโs state budget, but pulled it after being met with bipartisan pushback.
Staten Island residents protested, arguing that the zoning changes would change their neighborhoods forever.
According to estimates from the New York City Comptrollerโs office, Staten Island has some of the highest numbers of basement apartments alongside Queens and Brooklyn. Exact numbers are unknown, due to the secrecy of ADUs in an underground market.
City Comptroller Brad Lander released a report in August 2022 in which he proposed the creation of โBasement Resident Protection Lawโ to institute a board to regulate basement apartments with a particular interest in safety compliance.
Flooding during storms has brought concerns about the welfare of ADU residents to the forefront. Lander pointed to the devastation Hurricane Ida wrought in 2021 to illustrate the need to bring ADUs into a regulated market.
Of the 13 deaths recorded after the September storm, 11 died in illegal basement apartments located in Brooklyn and Queens. The cityโs Buildings Department reported that five of the six basement apartments had been illegally converted.
RELATED STORIES
Regulating Staten Islandโs basement apartments will make them safer | Our opinion
State of the State: New York Gov. Hochul announces new climate proposals
FOLLOW GIAVANNI ALVES ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER.